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Insights & Commentary

January 2024 Review & Outlook

Review

In 2023, the stock market experienced robust performance with major indices reaching record highs fueled by strong corporate earnings, supportive fiscal policies, and optimism surrounding economic recovery from the pandemic. Despite initial concerns over inflation and supply chain disruptions, the economy exhibited resilience, marked by steady job growth, rising consumer spending, and accommodative monetary policies. Geopolitical tensions and sporadic COVID-19 outbreaks posed intermittent challenges, but overall, 2023 showcased a blend of adaptability and cautious optimism in navigating uncertainties, setting the stage for a dynamic economic landscape in the years ahead. Continue reading “January 2024 Review & Outlook”

October 2023 Review & Outlook

Review

Uncertainty over Federal Reserve policy and the potential effects on the economy weighed negatively on the markets during the third quarter of 2023. Although July continued the strength we saw during the second quarter, the S&P 500 ended the third quarter down almost 4%.

There were silver linings as corporate earnings were stronger than expected and inflation was on the decline. However, the rhetoric from Federal Reserve officials was they expected inflation to stay above their 2% target longer than anticipated. Thus, spreading concern to the market rates would remain higher for longer and more interest rate hikes may be warranted.

Outlook

By the fourth quarter of the year, we had expected inflation to be lower and Federal Reserve policy to begin shifting towards an easing cycle. That has not happened as interest rates have continued to rise in all areas and the yield curve is still inverted. With interest rates still higher, there is concern the economic data will begin to weaken and the hope of a “soft landing” has been put into some doubt.

The consumer has remained resilient, but there is uncertainty as to whether higher interest rates will begin to crack consumer spending and increase the odds of a recession. October is historically one of the worst months of the year and has held true to that pattern.

We believe the Fed is done raising rates and any confirmation of their guidance to that regard would likely lead to a drop in US treasury bond and mortgage rates. If that scenario holds true, investors will begin to add to their bond allocations as an alternative to the large amounts of money sitting in money market and short-term fixed income investments.

Although the likelihood of new all-time highs for the equity markets in 2023 seems unlikely, we feel as though the markets are in an over-sold condition and expect to see positive returns heading into year-end.

As always, I stress that in this ever-changing political and economic environment, sensible diversification is the key to weathering market uncertainties.

Jason M. Vavra, CPA, PFS

Email: jvavra@vcm-wealth.com Website: www.vcm-wealth.com Twitter: @VavCap

Disclaimer

The information contained herein is not considered an offer to buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of individual investors. There is no guarantee that the figures or opinions forecasted in this report will be realized or achieved. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

July 2023 Review & Outlook

Review

Looking back to our beginning of the year outlook, we commented that only four times in the almost 100-year existence of the S&P 500 has the index been down two or more years in a row. Thus, it is no surprise to us that the S&P rose 16% to end the first half of 2023. A combination of a resilient US economy and foreseen ending of the Federal Reserve interest rate hikes was enough for the market to take a more “risk on” approach as well as a dramatic shift from value to growth stocks. The shift to growth from value is easily demonstrated with the NASDAQ, a more tech heavy index, rising 32% for the first half, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a more value-oriented index, up only 4% in the same timeframe. Continue reading “July 2023 Review & Outlook”

January 2023 Review & Outlook

Review

In our January 2022 newsletter, we anticipated inflation, and the Federal Reserve would dominate the headlines. How true that turned out to be. 2022 saw inflation hitting 40-year highs and the Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 4.25%. For only the third time since 1990, both stock and bond markets declined the same year (2015 & 2018). There was nowhere to hide with the Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq down roughly 7%, 18% and 32% respectively and bond indexes putting in their worst year in history. Continue reading “January 2023 Review & Outlook”

July 2022 Review & Outlook

Review

The second quarter ended with the worst first half of the year performance since 1970 with the S&P 500 down over 20%. Continuing concerns over inflation, Federal Reserve rate hikes and the war in Ukraine increased the probability of a recession.

As the investment community searches for signs the market has bottomed, it is good to note historical similarities. There have been 12 bear markets (20% or more decline in the S&P 500) since World War II. The average length of those has been 10 months, with an average decline of around 30%. Within half of those bear markets, the bottom was put in within two months of piercing the 20% decline and the average gain for the 6 month and 12 month periods after was 7% and 18%, respectively. So, from a historical perspective, large declines are typically short-lived, and recoveries tend to be just as sharp. Continue reading “July 2022 Review & Outlook”

April 2022 Review & Outlook

Review

The first quarter was one of the most volatile quarters we have seen since the pandemic started in 2020 and resulted in the worst quarter for equities in 2 years. Concerns over inflation and the war in Ukraine weighed heavily on the investment community. Despite the rapid inflation, the US economy continued to look strong.

Due to inflation concerns, the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time since 2018. With spiking inflation, a growing economy and record low unemployment, the Fed guidance suggested significant rate increases until inflation is under control. Continue reading “April 2022 Review & Outlook”

May 2021 Review & Outlook

Review

The first four months of 2021 continued the sustained gains we have seen in the markets since the March 2020 lows of the Covid-19 selloff. Optimism surrounding vaccine distribution and gradual lifting of Covid related restrictions routinely sent markets to new highs. There was a noted change in sector performance as value stocks outperformed growth stocks. This marks a dramatic shift as growth had significantly outperformed value since January of 2019. Continue reading “May 2021 Review & Outlook”

April 2020 Review & Outlook

Review

We are in unprecedented times as the Covid-19 virus has caused the majority of the world population to dramatically adjust their lives. We all have been impacted by the social distancing mandates in one way or another. World economies have been halted, resulting in the worst first quarter in the history of the markets. Declines from the record highs were close to 40% as the uncertainty caused massive panic selling. Fortunately, asset allocation worked it’s magic and our portfolios buffered losses and set us up to take advantage of reduced equity prices.

Outlook

I’ve stated many times before the market does not like uncertainty. I believe the market over the last 2 months supports some of that theory. There was so much uncertainty surrounding what this disease was going to do to the world, and for how long, panic selling ripped through stocks. However, in the last few weeks, there has been a roughly 20% rebound in the markets while much of the world is still on lock down. Corporate earnings have declined, and unemployment is heading toward record levels. Why? There are several reasons.

The US government has provided some certainty around the economic impact by providing an unprecedented level of stimulus. There is a tried and true mantra of “don’t fight the Fed”. The Federal Reserve has all but guaranteed they will throw whatever stimulus is needed to keep the economy afloat until we can get back to work.

There has also been some ease of worry surrounding the virus. The data suggests that the US may be at peak numbers for new cases and may start seeing a decline any day. In addition, there are many potential treatment drugs that are showing promise to both treat and potentially prevent Covid-19.

Although it feels great that markets have rebounded sharply, we are still not out of the woods and need to be flexible in our expectations. We have to remember the country is still not fully open for business. Until we are, and until there is a treatment for the virus, markets can still be fragile and volatile. It is our expectation we may see another test of the 2200 low on the S&P 500 but believe any significant pull back should be used to increase equity exposure.

In my notes to clients, I have consistently stressed the importance of asset allocation. We have buffered the losses and are positioned to take advantage of the situation.

Equities

Our current expectation is we may see increased volatility now that corporate earnings season is upon us. We will use any sharp decline to increase equity exposure in anticipation of a normalized market as early as the 4th quarter of 2020. However, as situations change around business re-openings and virus treatments, so to may our expectations for a normalized time frame.

Fixed Income

The bond market has been the star of the selloff, however, with yields at historic lows and bond prices at highs, we have opportunistically taken some exposure out of this area and will look to reallocate to areas that can provide a healthier yield.

Alternatives

At the beginning of the crisis, we took a small position in gold across our models for protection. As the world starts to normalize, we will look to exit this position and reallocate to undervalued areas.

As always, I stress that in this ever-changing political and economic environment, sensible diversification is the key to weathering any market uncertainties.

Jason M. Vavra, CPA, PFS

Email: jvavra@vcm-wealth.com Website: www.vcm-wealth.com Twitter: @VavCap

Disclaimer

The information contained herein is not considered an offer to buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of individual investors. There is no guarantee that the figures or opinions forecasted in this report will be realized or achieved. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

January 2019 Review & Outlook

Review

There was no Santa Claus rally to end the year as the S&P 500 ended down almost 14% for the 4th quarter of 2018 and the worst December since 1931. The significant decline appears to be more sentiment rather than fundamentally based. Investors fled stocks across the board as the fears of trade wars, government shut downs and Fed rate hikes outweighed the strong US economic and corporate earnings data. The quarter was on target to be the worst ever until the US Federal Reserve chair hinted at less rate hikes than expected in 2019. His comments prompted a strong rally the final few days of the year.

Outlook

The first quarter of 2019 could set the tone for the year. The concerns that led to the decline in the 4th quarter could get resolved and push the economic fundamentals either positive or negative. Resolutions, or lack-there-of, with regards to trade wars, government shut downs and Fed rate hikes could be the deciding factor on whether a recession is in the near future or the US economy continues on its strong run.

The most significant resolution may be a trade deal with China due to its effect on both the US and world economies. If a trade deal is reached, it would instantly alleviate much stress on both the corporate and investing worlds. Reduced, or no tariffs, would clarify corporate earnings which are currently uncertain for any company that does business overseas. I’ve discussed before how markets do not like uncertainty. Putting to rest the uncertainty surrounding tariffs and the underlying economic effects could result in a significant positive upswing for the stock markets.

As of today, the US government has been shut down for the past month. If it ended now, there will be only a slight negative effect on US GDP growth. If it lingers on, more US agencies close and we will begin to see a more significant effect on economic data.

The final piece is the US Federal Reserve. There was much debate over the past few months on whether Fed policy may push the US into recession as soon as the end of 2019. Many economists felt that with the lack of inflation, the Fed was raising rates too fast which would ultimately slam the breaks on economic growth. The Fed chair’s comments at the end of December positioned their approach to be less aggressive in 2019. If they rescind on that commentary and continue their aggressive posture, we may be pushed into recession sooner than expected.

Equities

Absent of any economic data changes, we believe the sell-off in the 4th quarter was unwarranted and created a significant opportunity to invest at discounted prices. With some extra cash on the side lines waiting for tax loss selling holding periods to expire, we eagerly anticipate taking advantage of lower prices for long term positions.

Fixed Income

With the Fed easing their stance on raising rates, intermediate term bond positions are looking slightly more attractive than the safety of lower duration bonds.

Alternatives

With inflation showing little to no signs, we are not looking at positions such as commodities to hedge against that worry at this time.

As always, I stress that in this ever-changing political and economic environment, sensible diversification is the key to weathering any market uncertainties.

Jason M. Vavra, CPA, PFS

Email: jvavra@vcm-wealth.com Website: www.vcm-wealth.com Twitter: @VavCap

Disclaimer

The information contained herein is not considered an offer to buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of individual investors. There is no guarantee that the figures or opinions forecasted in this report will be realized or achieved. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 

K